Lambert's problem is the problem of determining the trajectory of an object, such as a spacecraft, that is moving under the influence of gravity from one point in space to another. The problem was first formulated by Johann Heinrich Lambert in the 18th century, and has been an important subject of study in celestial mechanics.
The Lambert problem can be solved using various techniques, including numerical methods and closed-form solutions. One common approach is to use the Lambert's theorem, which expresses the relation between the initial and final positions, the time of flight, and the gravitational constant. This theorem can be used to determine the trajectory of a spacecraft and can be used to compute transfer orbits and rendezvous trajectories.
The Lambert problem is of particular importance in space travel because it is necessary to know the trajectory of a spacecraft to be able to accurately predict its motion and control it. The problem has been used to develop techniques for interplanetary transfers, orbital rendezvous, and trajectory optimization.
Overall, Lambert's problem is an important topic in the field of celestial mechanics and has practical applications in the exploration and study of our solar system.
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